Four Stroke & Two Stroke Engine Maintenance – Safe Technical (2024)

Solutions for the future

We are constantly striving to realize and enhance our business idea “to help customers optimize the running of their engines in order to save time and money while keeping the environment in mind”.

We represent a brand that design, develop, manufacture and market their equipment under three strong brands; Chris-Marine®, Obel-P® and LEMAG® Via Safetechnical Supply Co.L.L.C in the entire Middle East region

We offer six portfolios to our customers:

  1. Monitoring

The importance of regular monitoring of diesel and gas engines

To ensure reliable engine performance and determine the optimum time for overhaul, regular monitoring of diesel and gas engines is necessary. Monitoring helps to determine when it is time for maintenance and what type of maintenance needs to be done.

Chris-Marine’s portfolio of Monitoring equipment can help you save costs by identifying potential problems before they occur.

The monitoring portfolio includes instruments to:

  • measure surface roughness, liner diameter and coating thickness
  • take pictures of the liner to visualize potential wear and damage
  • analyze shaft power efficiency
  • measure cylinder pressure

In addition, the portfolio contains various precision instruments like calibrators, gauges, and a combustion chamber tester.

Chris-Marine’s cylinder condition monitoring portfolio

for 2-stroke engines

Chris-Marine’s cylinder condition monitoring portfolio facilitates the collection of cylinder liner data and piston ring data. All tools can be used without removing the cylinder cover.

Liner Diameter Measuring Instrument (LDM)

LDM measures cylinder liner wear/remaining lifetime, ovality and clover leafing.

Liner time scale: ~1000 Rh. Measurement time: ~1 h/liner.

Coating Thickness Measurement Tool (CTM)

The Coating Thickness Measurement Tool measures the wear rate/ remaining life time for coated piston rings. Liner time scale: ~1000 Rh.

Measurement time: ~15 mins /liner.

Liner Condition Camera (LCC)

Chris-Marine’s Liner Condition Camera documents the condition of cylinder liner surface, exhaust valve, piston rings and piston crown.

Liner time scale: ~100 Rh. Measurement time: ~15 mins /liner.

Replica Analysis & Microscopy

Takes an imprint of the liner for analysis with microscope in Chris-Marine’s laboratory.

Liner time scale: ~100 Rh. Measurement time: ~15 mins /liner.

Chris-Marine’s cylinder condition monitoring reporting service

We know that time is limited for the crew members operating today’s vessels. This is why we have made a great effort in developing user-friendly tools that make data collection straight-forward. However, interpreting the data can be more difficult. Chris-Marine has therefore

introduced a cost-effective reporting service that allows customers to collect data on their own and send it to Chris-Marine for processing. Chris-Marine reverts with a report summarizing the findings and comparing the results to other engines of similar type.

A report can include:

  • Cylinder liner wear, life expectancy and clover data collected with the LDM, with recommended cylinder maintenance actions based on findings.
  • Cylinder liner and piston ring pictures taken with the LCC and analysis of the cylinder condition (under-lubricated / over-lubricated / critical).
  • Piston ring wear and life expectancy from data collected with the CTM.
  • Cylinder condition and cat fine analysis though microscopic images from

replica imprints collected through scavenge air port. This method is especially useful when changing from high-S fuel oil to low-S fuel oil after 2020.

  1. Cleaning

Efficient engine parts cleaning

Efficient and careful engine parts cleaning and cleaning fuel system is important for the performance of any engine. Chris-Marine supplies a wide range of cleaning systems to facilitate the cleaning process for maintenance crews onboard ships, in power plants and at workshops. We offer two different cleaning methods: ultrasonic cleaning and spray cleaning:

Ultrasonic cleaning fuel system

The ultrasonic cleaning fuel systems have transducers generating ultrasound waves. The waves vibrate the cleaning fluid at very high velocity, thereby creating a superior cavitation process. Inside the stainless-steel cleaning tank millions of tiny bubbles implode within the cleaning solution and penetrate every orifice of the item being cleaned, removing various contaminants.

Chris-Marine’s ultrasonic cleaning range covers the cleaning of engine parts like valve spindles, fuel injectors, filters, intercoolers, pistons, heat exchangers and cylinder heads.

Spray cleaning

Our spray cleaning fuel system provides excellent cleaning results thanks to a smart design used together with heat, high spray pressures and liquid flow rates achieved by the built-in pump. The spray system rotates around a fixed load giving a perfect cleaning result together with a very easy loading- and unloading system.

SWM, the Chris-Marie spray washing machine efficiently handles cleaning of small and medium sized engine components such as pistons, piston rings, valve spindles, fuel injectors, cylinder heads, intercoolers, and heat exchangers.

Cleaning chemicals

To get the very best cleaning results, appropriate cleaning chemicals should be used. Chris-Marine offers types of cleaning chemicals to suit different cleaning needs; Ultra Rinse Engine, Ultra Rinse Intercooler and Ultra Rinse Descale.

Ultra Rinse Engine

Ultra Rinse Engine is a high alkaline cleaning chemical suitable for challenging cleaning tasks. It is ideal for cleaning steel, stainless steel and cast-iron components that have been exposed to heavy fuel oil. It efficiently removes fuel, co*ke, soot and paint.

Ultra Rinse Intercooler

Ultra Rinse Intercooler is a high alkaline cleaning chemical suitable for cleaning of metals like aluminum, titanium, brass and copper. This makes it particularly efficient for cleaning of intercoolers and turbo parts.

Ultra Rinse Descale

Ultra Rinse Descale is an acidic liquid concentrate based on highly efficient surfactants and inhibitors. This cleaning chemical is often used to remove lime scale, iron deposits, carbon deposits and oil deposits from engine parts.

  1. Grinding & Machining

Chris-Marine offers complete solutions for diesel and gas engine maintenance to cut downtime and save costs. Our extensive Grinding & Machining portfolio has been developed to overhaul and restore cylinder heads, cylinder liners and sealing surfaces.

Cylinder Heads

Grinding and machining of cylinder heads according to engine makers’ specifications is very important as failure to maintain the condition of cylinder heads means jeopardizing engine performance. This could become a very costly affair. The good news is that there is a variety of machines available to make maintenance accurate and efficient.

Chris-Marine offers a range of high-quality maintenance machines and tools to help customers keep their cylinder liners in top condition. There are products for 2-stroke and 4-stroke cylinder heads. Some products are pneumatically driven and others electrically driven. Some are portable while others are on the heavier side.

However, what they all have in common is that they are of high quality, and fulfilling engine makers’ specifications. As a result our customers can cut costs and avoid unnecessary down-time.

Product portfolio

  • valve spindle & seat grinding machines
  • valve seat & recess lathes
  • working rigs
  • valve seat removers

Cylinder Liners

Our extensive range of Grinding & Machining equipment for restoration and overhaul of 2-stroke and 4-stroke cylinder liners includes honing & deglazing machines, as well as machines for wave cut grinding and wear edge milling. We offer machines for honing in-situ or in a honing rig. Our ceramic honing stones and diamond honing stones are of great quality. Together with our honing liquid that prevents residues from clogging the stones, they ensure an efficient honing process. To facilitate the honing process we also have honing rigs and piston ring expanders in our product portfolio.

Why honing of cylinder liners?

The honing process rectifies longitudinal and circumferential surface geometry, thus restoring the cylinder liner’s oil retaining surface properties. Honing is vital to prolong the lifetime of cylinder liners and avoid running-in problems. If honing isn’t performed regularly there is a risk that the maximum wear limit provided by the engine makers won’t be reached before cylinder condition issues occur. Some common cylinder condition problems are broken piston rings and cylinder scuffing.

Honing results

The honing result depends on several process parameters such as honing speed, stone pressure, and number of strokes for each stage. Different types of stones are used throughout the process and up to five surface roughness parameters and several more geometrical parameters should be within a pre-specified range at the end of the honing process. This means that monitoring and controlling the process is challenging also for quite experienced users. Chris-Marine has therefore developed the Chris-Marine Honing App, a tool intended to make it easier to monitor and control the honing process, thereby improving quality while also saving time.

Sealing Surfaces

Grinding and machining of sealing surfaces according to engine makers’ specifications is very important as failure to do so means jeopardizing engine performance. Lower engine performance and possible down-time is costly and should be avoided. The good news is that there is a variety of machines available to make maintenance accurate and efficient.

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Chris-Marine offers a range of high-quality maintenance machines to help customers keep their cylinder liners in top condition. The machines are suitable for both 2-stroke and 4-stroke sealing surfaces. Some products are pneumatically driven and others electrically driven. Some are portable while others are on the heavier side.

However, what they all have in common is that they are of high quality, and fulfilling engine makers’ specifications. As a result our customers can cut costs and avoid unnecessary down-time.

Product portfolio

  • Surface grinding machines
  • Portable lathe
  1. Fuel System Maintenance

Fuel System Maintenance for healthy engines

Fuel System Testing and Fuel System Maintenance are necessary measures to avoid serious and costly engine damage to engines. Chris-Marine offers a range of machines and other equipment to optimize the performance of fuel systems.

Our equipment for Testing & Maintenance

  • Fuel Valve Test Rigs
  • Valve Holder
  • Fuel Injector Test Rigs.
  • Test Rig Adaptor
  • Fuel Injector Grinding Tool
  • Trigger Boxes
  • Fuel Pump & Fuel Valve Grinding Machine
  • Fuel Pump Tester
  • Oil Mist Separator and Test Fluid

We offer machines for both 2-stroke and 4-stroke fuel systems of which many – like for instance the the VPUD series of Fuel Injector Test Rigs – are approved and recommended by leading engine designers like MAN Diesel, Wärtsilä, Rolls Royce and Caterpillar MAK.

Changing the way fuel injectors are tested

Thanks to our collaboration with engine designers, our VPUD test rigs are compatible with fuel injectors and safety valves on hundreds of different engine models. Our close cooperation with engine designers has also resulted in unique solutions and products like:

  • IOP SafeTest technology for MAN Diesel 2-stroke slide-valve fuel injectors
  • Scalable pump technology for Wärtsilä 2-stroke fuel injectors
  • Air-powered test rigs for 4-stroke engine injectors, allowing fast and precise adjustment of opening pressure second to none
  • Activators for electronically controlled injectors & pilot valves
  • Adapters for injectors with integrated fuel pump
  • Systems for test of combined gas-diesel injectors
  1. Accessories & Consumables

Quality accessories & consumables for superior engine maintenance results

Choosing the right grinding wheels, honing stones, couplings and other accessories, is of high importance to engine maintenance results. Chris-Marine’s accessories & consumables have therefore been carefully selected and tested to make sure they keep the very best standard.

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Ultrasonic Cleaning Chemicals

Our cleaning chemicals have been specifically designed and developed for ultrasonic cleaning methods and they enable enabling rapid penetration and removal of deposits.

Honing Liquid

Honing liquid prevents residues from clogging the honing stones and thereby ensures a smooth and efficient honing process.

Grinding Wheels

Choosing the right grinding wheels for a specific job is the key aspect for achieving superior grinding results. Therefore, the Chris-Marine grinding wheels have been carefully selected, tested and proven for each type of metal alloy, surface finish and workload.

Honing Stones

Honing time and stone consumption increase with cylinder diameter and stroke length. Because of this it is very important to select the right honing stones. We offer two types of honing stones: diamond stones and ceramic stones.

Diamond stones

Diamond stones have superior endurance and remove material faster than ceramic stones. They are therefore suitable for coarse honing of large engines or highly worn smaller engines.

Ceramic stones

Ceramic stones provide superior oil retaining properties for the cylinder liner and are therefore mandatory when finishing the running surface structure.

Turning Bits

The turning bits for our portable lathes are supplied in different shapes and qualities. Each type has been carefully tested to give the best result when it comes to performance, lifetime and surface roughness.

High Pressure Hoses & Couplings

Chris-Marine’s high pressure hoses & couplings fulfill all requirements and specifications required by engine designers like MAN Diesel & Wärtsilä.

Features

  • Ultra-high working pressures
  • Maintain flexibility through entire service life
  • Low volumetric expansion
  • Kink-resistant steel-reinforced construction
  • Abrasion-resistant covers

Dial Gauge

Dial gauges are precision instruments used to balance and align Chris-Marine machines and equipment.

Features

  • Facilitates adjustment when setting angles
  • Minimizes vibrations when centering grinding wheels
  • Different reading scales to optimize accuracy
  • Analogue reading

Our customers are mainly engine builders, ship owners, shipyards, workshops and power plants. Our mission is to enable provide them with state-of-the-art engine care solutions to optimize the running of their engines in order to save time and money with minimum environmental impact.

Four Stroke & Two Stroke Engine Maintenance – Safe Technical (2024)

FAQs

What requires more maintenance 2-stroke or 4-stroke? ›

In addition, 2-stroke bikes require less maintenance than most 4-strokes, saving you time and money.

What maintenance does a 2-stroke engine need? ›

Most problems that can occur within the two-stroke engine can be mitigated by servicing components such as pistons, rods, rings, bearings, seals, and crankshafts.

What happens if I put 4-stroke oil in a 2-stroke? ›

Using a 4-stroke oil in a 2-stroke engine can therefore disrupt combustion and cause smoke formation and engine degradation.

What is the difference between a 2-stroke and a 4-stroke engine? ›

The main difference between a 4-stroke engine and a 2-stroke engine is that a 4-stroke engine goes through four stages, or two complete revolutions, to complete one power stroke, while a 2-stroke engine goes through 2 stages, or one complete revolution, to complete one power stroke.

What maintenance does a 4-stroke need? ›

Along with an engine oil change, owners should also change gear oil at 100 hours. The drain and vent screws for this may be located on the lower unit, or possibly behind the prop. In any case, both must be removed to allow all the gear oil to drain.

Which engine is more powerful 2-stroke or 4-stroke? ›

Because combustion takes place with each revolution of the crankshaft with a 2-stroke, this format puts out more power than a 4-stroke engine and the power has more instantaneous delivery. This are some reasons why 2-stroke engines have a long history of use on many different types of motorcycles.

How many miles will a 2-stroke engine last? ›

A current garden variety 600 twin engine in the popular trail/sport category can deliver up to 12,000 miles (19,000 kms) of reasonable use. Reasonable use includes using good quality injector oil, regular servicing of the exhaust valves and annual clutch maintenance.

Do two-stroke engines need an oil change? ›

Oil changes are an essential part of any engine's maintenance. But when it comes to two-stroke engines, proper attention can be even more crucial. These engines, common for example in motorcycles, mopeds, and outboard motors, require specific care to ensure optimal performance and a long useful life.

Do 4-stroke engines last longer than 2-stroke? ›

Because 2-stroke engines are designed to run at a higher RPM, they also tend to wear out faster; a 4-stroke engine is generally more durable. That being said, 2-stroke engines are more powerful. Two-stroke engines are a much simpler design, making them easier to fix. They do not have valves, but rather ports.

Is 10w30 good for 2 strokes? ›

Can you use 10W-30 oil and gas in a 2-stroke engine? Of course you CAN! But it is far from the correct lubricant in a 2 cycle engine. SAE 10W-30 is far too “Thin” to provide protection in a 2 cycle engine and it also contains the wrong type of additives that will cause ash deposits and possible plug whiskering.

What happens if we mix 2t oil in a 4 stroke engine? ›

2 stroke oil is not a suitable 4 stroke engine lubrication oil, so the bearings of the 4 stroke would not be well protected if used in this way. The oil as such, would not immediately “damage” the engine, but extended use could lead to increased wear.

Can you use synthetic oil in a 2-stroke engine? ›

The 2-stroke oil base can be castor, petroleum, semi-synthetic, or synthetic. Modern two-strokes use synthetic oil to avoid high emissions and oily formations on spark plugs. You mix the engine oil with petrol or gasoline at a volumetric fuel-to-oil ratio.

What is faster a 4-stroke or 2-stroke? ›

A 2-stroke engine is generally faster than a 4-stroke engine because it completes a power cycle with every crankshaft revolution, resulting in more immediate power delivery. This makes 2-stroke engines popular for high-performance motorcycles where rapid acceleration is essential.

How do you tell if an engine is 2 or 4-stroke? ›

A 2-cycle engine has one fill port with a cap that has fuel pump and oil can icon. The cap will usually state the oil to fuel mix ratio. A 4-cycle engine has two fill ports with each cap separately identifying the fuel tank from the oil sump.

What's more reliable, 2-stroke or 4-stroke? ›

Because 2-stroke engines are designed to run at a higher RPM, they also tend to wear out faster; a 4-stroke engine is generally more durable. That being said, 2-stroke engines are more powerful. Two-stroke engines are a much simpler design, making them easier to fix. They do not have valves, but rather ports.

Is a 2-stroke high maintenance? ›

With regards to maintenance, a 2-stroke engine is usually cheaper, due to the simplicity of its mechanics and the parts that make it up. However, when it comes to oil changes, you should take some factors into account. How to change the oil of a 2-stroke engine?

Which is easier to rebuild 2-stroke or 4-stroke? ›

Because of the design of the 2 -stroke engine, it is more lightweight and less complicated than a 4 -stroke engine. This enables it to be initially cheaper and easier to repair than a four-stroke engine.

Which gives more mileage 2-stroke or 4-stroke? ›

Four-stroke engines are more efficient due to less demand for fuel. Fuel is consumed once every four strokes versus two. Four-stroke engines are better for the environment due to reduced emissions. A two-stroke engine releases burnt oil into the air in addition to the exhaust produced.

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